Gallery Index

NGC 7000 / IC 5070

North America and Pelican Nebulae

A hydrogen-rich coastline in Cygnus

TypeNebula ConstellationCygnus SeasonSummer PaletteNarrowband Integration time16h 15m Captured2022

The North America and Pelican Nebulae make one of the classic wide-field regions in Cygnus. Dark dust divides the glowing hydrogen clouds into familiar shapes, while the surrounding Milky Way star field gives the whole image a sense of depth.

This frame is built around scale. The narrowband data lets the coastline-like edges, dark lanes, and soft interior glow stand apart without losing the feeling of a huge cloud complex.

What am I looking at?
The North America Nebula and Pelican Nebula are two glowing hydrogen clouds in Cygnus. The dark lane between them gives the North America Nebula its continent-like outline.
How far away is it?
About 2,600 light-years away.
Where is it in the sky?
High in the summer Milky Way, near Deneb in Cygnus.
Why does it matter?
A classic widefield narrowband target that shows how dust lanes sculpt bright emission nebulae.
When is the best time to photograph it?
Summer nights when Cygnus rides overhead for northern observers.
Target Planner

When to image this target

Nebula in Cygnus; best planned for June through August from New Jersey.

Best season June through August

Summer targets often improve later at night as the Milky Way climbs higher.

Good from NJ Late spring through early autumn

Assumes a New Jersey backyard horizon and evening imaging.

Object type Nebula

Emission nebulae are good candidates for narrowband filters; reflection nebulae prefer darker skies.

Constellation Cygnus

NGC 7000 / IC 5070 is listed here in Cygnus.

Moon tolerance Narrowband can tolerate some moonlight.

Current frame: Narrowband / Ha, OIII, SII.

Live altitude, moon, and filter guidance
Planning from Sewell, NJ

Calculating target altitude and moon context.

Check your location Enter ZIP in planner

Use the full planner to enter a ZIP code, choose a date, and compare the target from your sky.

Planning values are approximate and update in your browser.

Planning site Sewell, NJ 39.7700, -75.1400
Current altitude ...

Based on the current time.

Target transit chart Compact altitude curve for this target over a full day. Target ...

Green marks usable dark-sky altitude.

Next transit ...

Next upper transit.

Rise / set ...

Approximate horizon crossing.

Moon now ...

Moon phase and altitude.

My gear vs this target

How I captured this

16h 15m Total integration
4 Nights
R, G, B, H-alpha, SII, OIII Channels
Channel Frames Time Moon
R 20 x 60s 20m 17%
G 20 x 60s 20m 17%
B 20 x 60s 20m 17%
H-alpha 62 x 300s 5h 10m 99%
SII 29 x 300s 2h 25m 17%
OIII 92 x 300s 7h 40m 21%
Totals 16h 15m 37%
Equipment used
From my current rig
Mount
iOptron CEM60
Telescope
Explore Scientific FCD100 127mm Carbon Fiber Triplet APO
Camera
ZWO ASI2600MM Pro
Filters
Chroma 36mm Ha, OIII, SII, and LRGB (ZWO EFW 7×36mm)
Focuser / rotator
MoonLite NiteCrawler
Reducer
Starizona Apex ED 0.65×
Guiding
ZWO off-axis guider + ASI290MM Mini
Control / power
PrimaLuceLab Eagle 4S, Powerwerx PSU, Bioenno field battery, and MEGAbox